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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: x=8,4
x=8 , 4

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
|2x+10|=|x+2|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y||2x+10|=|x+2|
x=+y(2x+10)=(x+2)
x=y(2x+10)=(x+2)
+x=y(2x+10)=(x+2)
x=y(2x+10)=(x+2)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y||2x+10|=|x+2|
x=+y , +x=y(2x+10)=(x+2)
x=y , x=y(2x+10)=(x+2)

2. Solve the two equations for x

10 additional steps

(-2x+10)=(-x+2)

Add to both sides:

(-2x+10)+x=(-x+2)+x

Group like terms:

(-2x+x)+10=(-x+2)+x

Simplify the arithmetic:

-x+10=(-x+2)+x

Group like terms:

-x+10=(-x+x)+2

Simplify the arithmetic:

x+10=2

Subtract from both sides:

(-x+10)-10=2-10

Simplify the arithmetic:

x=210

Simplify the arithmetic:

x=8

Multiply both sides by :

-x·-1=-8·-1

Remove the one(s):

x=-8·-1

Simplify the arithmetic:

x=8

14 additional steps

(-2x+10)=-(-x+2)

Expand the parentheses:

(-2x+10)=x-2

Subtract from both sides:

(-2x+10)-x=(x-2)-x

Group like terms:

(-2x-x)+10=(x-2)-x

Simplify the arithmetic:

-3x+10=(x-2)-x

Group like terms:

-3x+10=(x-x)-2

Simplify the arithmetic:

3x+10=2

Subtract from both sides:

(-3x+10)-10=-2-10

Simplify the arithmetic:

3x=210

Simplify the arithmetic:

3x=12

Divide both sides by :

(-3x)-3=-12-3

Cancel out the negatives:

3x3=-12-3

Simplify the fraction:

x=-12-3

Cancel out the negatives:

x=123

Find the greatest common factor of the numerator and denominator:

x=(4·3)(1·3)

Factor out and cancel the greatest common factor:

x=4

3. List the solutions

x=8,4
(2 solution(s))

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=|2x+10|
y=|x+2|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.