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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: =8,4
=8 , 4

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
|2|=|x+6|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y||2|=|x+6|
x=+y(2)=(x+6)
x=y(2)=(x+6)
+x=y(2)=(x+6)
x=y(2)=(x+6)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y||2|=|x+6|
x=+y , +x=y(2)=(x+6)
x=y , x=y(2)=(x+6)

2. Solve the two equations for

6 additional steps

-2=(-x+6)

Swap sides:

(-x+6)=-2

Subtract from both sides:

(-x+6)-6=-2-6

Simplify the arithmetic:

x=26

Simplify the arithmetic:

x=8

Multiply both sides by :

-x·-1=-8·-1

Remove the one(s):

x=-8·-1

Simplify the arithmetic:

x=8

4 additional steps

-2=-(-x+6)

Expand the parentheses:

2=x6

Swap sides:

x6=2

Add to both sides:

(x-6)+6=-2+6

Simplify the arithmetic:

x=2+6

Simplify the arithmetic:

x=4

3. List the solutions

=8,4
(2 solution(s))

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=|2|
y=|x+6|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.