Enter an equation or problem

Camera input is not recognized!

Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form:

x = \frac{1}{3}, 1

x=\frac{1}{3} , 1

Decimal form:

x = 0.333, 1

x=0.333 , 1

See steps

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
$| x | = | y |$ → $x = \pm y$ and $| x | = | y |$ → $\pm x = y$
to write all four options of the equation
$| - x | = | 2 x - 1 |$
without the absolute value bars:

$\| x \| = \| y \|$	$\| - x \| = \| 2 x - 1 \|$
$x = + y$	$(- x) = (2 x - 1)$
$x = - y$	$(- x) = - (2 x - 1)$
$+ x = y$	$(- x) = (2 x - 1)$
$- x = y$	$- (- x) = (2 x - 1)$

When simplified, equations $x = + y$ and $+ x = y$ are the same and equations $x = - y$ and $- x = y$ are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

$\| x \| = \| y \|$	$\| - x \| = \| 2 x - 1 \|$
$x = + y$ , $+ x = y$	$(- x) = (2 x - 1)$
$x = - y$ , $- x = y$	$(- x) = - (2 x - 1)$

2. Solve the two equations for x

7 additional steps

$- x = (2 x - 1)$

Subtract from both sides:

$- x - 2 x = (2 x - 1) - 2 x$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$- 3 x = (2 x - 1) - 2 x$

Group like terms:

$- 3 x = (2 x - 2 x) - 1$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$- 3 x = - 1$

Divide both sides by :

$\frac{(- 3 x)}{- 3} = \frac{- 1}{- 3}$

Cancel out the negatives:

$\frac{3 x}{3} = \frac{- 1}{- 3}$

Simplify the fraction:

$x = \frac{- 1}{- 3}$

Cancel out the negatives:

$x = \frac{1}{3}$

4 additional steps

$- x = - (2 x - 1)$

Expand the parentheses:

$- x = - 2 x + 1$

Add to both sides:

$- x + 2 x = (- 2 x + 1) + 2 x$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$x = (- 2 x + 1) + 2 x$

Group like terms:

$x = (- 2 x + 2 x) + 1$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$x = 1$

3. List the solutions

$x = \frac{1}{3}, 1$
(2 solution(s))

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
$y = | - x |$
$y = | 2 x - 1 |$
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

How did we do?

Please leave us feedback.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.

Solution - Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

2. Solve the two equations for x

3. List the solutions

4. Graph

Why learn this

Terms and topics

Related links

Solution - Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

2. Solve the two equations for x

3. List the solutions

4. Graph

Why learn this

Terms and topics

Related links

Latest Related Drills Solved