Solution - Adding, subtracting and finding the least common multiple
Step by Step Solution
Reformatting the input :
Changes made to your input should not affect the solution:
(1): "0.18" was replaced by "(18/100)". 2 more similar replacement(s)
Step by step solution :
Step 1 :
9
Simplify ——
50
Equation at the end of step 1 :
18 9
((x2) + (——— • x)) - —— = 0
100 50
Step 2 :
9
Simplify ——
50
Equation at the end of step 2 :
9 9 ((x2) + (—— • x)) - —— = 0 50 50Step 3 :
Rewriting the whole as an Equivalent Fraction :
3.1 Adding a fraction to a whole
Rewrite the whole as a fraction using 50 as the denominator :
x2 x2 • 50
x2 = —— = ———————
1 50
Equivalent fraction : The fraction thus generated looks different but has the same value as the whole
Common denominator : The equivalent fraction and the other fraction involved in the calculation share the same denominator
Adding fractions that have a common denominator :
3.2 Adding up the two equivalent fractions
Add the two equivalent fractions which now have a common denominator
Combine the numerators together, put the sum or difference over the common denominator then reduce to lowest terms if possible:
x2 • 50 + 9x 50x2 + 9x
———————————— = —————————
50 50
Equation at the end of step 3 :
(50x2 + 9x) 9
——————————— - —— = 0
50 50
Step 4 :
Step 5 :
Pulling out like terms :
5.1 Pull out like factors :
50x2 + 9x = x • (50x + 9)
Adding fractions which have a common denominator :
5.2 Adding fractions which have a common denominator
Combine the numerators together, put the sum or difference over the common denominator then reduce to lowest terms if possible:
x • (50x+9) - (9) 50x2 + 9x - 9
————————————————— = —————————————
50 50
Trying to factor by splitting the middle term
5.3 Factoring 50x2 + 9x - 9
The first term is, 50x2 its coefficient is 50 .
The middle term is, +9x its coefficient is 9 .
The last term, "the constant", is -9
Step-1 : Multiply the coefficient of the first term by the constant 50 • -9 = -450
Step-2 : Find two factors of -450 whose sum equals the coefficient of the middle term, which is 9 .
| -450 | + | 1 | = | -449 | ||
| -225 | + | 2 | = | -223 | ||
| -150 | + | 3 | = | -147 | ||
| -90 | + | 5 | = | -85 | ||
| -75 | + | 6 | = | -69 | ||
| -50 | + | 9 | = | -41 |
For tidiness, printing of 12 lines which failed to find two such factors, was suppressed
Observation : No two such factors can be found !!
Conclusion : Trinomial can not be factored
Equation at the end of step 5 :
50x2 + 9x - 9
————————————— = 0
50
Step 6 :
When a fraction equals zero :
6.1 When a fraction equals zero ...Where a fraction equals zero, its numerator, the part which is above the fraction line, must equal zero.
Now,to get rid of the denominator, Tiger multiplys both sides of the equation by the denominator.
Here's how:
50x2+9x-9
————————— • 50 = 0 • 50
50
Now, on the left hand side, the 50 cancels out the denominator, while, on the right hand side, zero times anything is still zero.
The equation now takes the shape :
50x2+9x-9 = 0
Parabola, Finding the Vertex :
6.2 Find the Vertex of y = 50x2+9x-9
Parabolas have a highest or a lowest point called the Vertex . Our parabola opens up and accordingly has a lowest point (AKA absolute minimum) . We know this even before plotting "y" because the coefficient of the first term, 50 , is positive (greater than zero).
Each parabola has a vertical line of symmetry that passes through its vertex. Because of this symmetry, the line of symmetry would, for example, pass through the midpoint of the two x -intercepts (roots or solutions) of the parabola. That is, if the parabola has indeed two real solutions.
Parabolas can model many real life situations, such as the height above ground, of an object thrown upward, after some period of time. The vertex of the parabola can provide us with information, such as the maximum height that object, thrown upwards, can reach. For this reason we want to be able to find the coordinates of the vertex.
For any parabola,Ax2+Bx+C,the x -coordinate of the vertex is given by -B/(2A) . In our case the x coordinate is -0.0900
Plugging into the parabola formula -0.0900 for x we can calculate the y -coordinate :
y = 50.0 * -0.09 * -0.09 + 9.0 * -0.09 - 9.0
or y = -9.405
Parabola, Graphing Vertex and X-Intercepts :
Root plot for : y = 50x2+9x-9
Axis of Symmetry (dashed) {x}={-0.09}
Vertex at {x,y} = {-0.09,-9.40}
x -Intercepts (Roots) :
Root 1 at {x,y} = {-0.52, 0.00}
Root 2 at {x,y} = { 0.34, 0.00}
Solve Quadratic Equation by Completing The Square
6.3 Solving 50x2+9x-9 = 0 by Completing The Square .
Divide both sides of the equation by 50 to have 1 as the coefficient of the first term :
x2+(9/50)x-(9/50) = 0
Add 9/50 to both side of the equation :
x2+(9/50)x = 9/50
Now the clever bit: Take the coefficient of x , which is 9/50 , divide by two, giving 9/100 , and finally square it giving 81/10000
Add 81/10000 to both sides of the equation :
On the right hand side we have :
9/50 + 81/10000 The common denominator of the two fractions is 10000 Adding (1800/10000)+(81/10000) gives 1881/10000
So adding to both sides we finally get :
x2+(9/50)x+(81/10000) = 1881/10000
Adding 81/10000 has completed the left hand side into a perfect square :
x2+(9/50)x+(81/10000) =
(x+(9/100)) • (x+(9/100)) =
(x+(9/100))2
Things which are equal to the same thing are also equal to one another. Since
x2+(9/50)x+(81/10000) = 1881/10000 and
x2+(9/50)x+(81/10000) = (x+(9/100))2
then, according to the law of transitivity,
(x+(9/100))2 = 1881/10000
We'll refer to this Equation as Eq. #6.3.1
The Square Root Principle says that When two things are equal, their square roots are equal.
Note that the square root of
(x+(9/100))2 is
(x+(9/100))2/2 =
(x+(9/100))1 =
x+(9/100)
Now, applying the Square Root Principle to Eq. #6.3.1 we get:
x+(9/100) = √ 1881/10000
Subtract 9/100 from both sides to obtain:
x = -9/100 + √ 1881/10000
Since a square root has two values, one positive and the other negative
x2 + (9/50)x - (9/50) = 0
has two solutions:
x = -9/100 + √ 1881/10000
or
x = -9/100 - √ 1881/10000
Note that √ 1881/10000 can be written as
√ 1881 / √ 10000 which is √ 1881 / 100
Solve Quadratic Equation using the Quadratic Formula
6.4 Solving 50x2+9x-9 = 0 by the Quadratic Formula .
According to the Quadratic Formula, x , the solution for Ax2+Bx+C = 0 , where A, B and C are numbers, often called coefficients, is given by :
- B ± √ B2-4AC
x = ————————
2A
In our case, A = 50
B = 9
C = -9
Accordingly, B2 - 4AC =
81 - (-1800) =
1881
Applying the quadratic formula :
-9 ± √ 1881
x = ——————
100
Can √ 1881 be simplified ?
Yes! The prime factorization of 1881 is
3•3•11•19
To be able to remove something from under the radical, there have to be 2 instances of it (because we are taking a square i.e. second root).
√ 1881 = √ 3•3•11•19 =
± 3 • √ 209
√ 209 , rounded to 4 decimal digits, is 14.4568
So now we are looking at:
x = ( -9 ± 3 • 14.457 ) / 100
Two real solutions:
x =(-9+√1881)/100=(-9+3√ 209 )/100= 0.344
or:
x =(-9-√1881)/100=(-9-3√ 209 )/100= -0.524
Two solutions were found :
- x =(-9-√1881)/100=(-9-3√ 209 )/100= -0.524
- x =(-9+√1881)/100=(-9+3√ 209 )/100= 0.344
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