Solution - Quadratic equations

Step by step solution :

Step  1  :

Trying to factor by splitting the middle term

 1.1     Factoring  x²-15000x-3125 

The first term is,  x²  its coefficient is  1 .
The middle term is,  -15000x  its coefficient is  -15000 .
The last term, "the constant", is  -3125 

Step-1 : Multiply the coefficient of the first term by the constant   1 • -3125 = -3125 

Step-2 : Find two factors of  -3125  whose sum equals the coefficient of the middle term, which is   -15000 .

Observation : No two such factors can be found !!
Conclusion : Trinomial can not be factored

Equation at the end of step  1  :

  x2 - 15000x - 3125  = 0 

Step  2  :

Parabola, Finding the Vertex :

 2.1      Find the Vertex of   y = x²-15000x-3125

Parabolas have a highest or a lowest point called the Vertex .   Our parabola opens up and accordingly has a lowest point (AKA absolute minimum) .   We know this even before plotting  "y"  because the coefficient of the first term, 1 , is positive (greater than zero). 

 Each parabola has a vertical line of symmetry that passes through its vertex. Because of this symmetry, the line of symmetry would, for example, pass through the midpoint of the two  x -intercepts (roots or solutions) of the parabola. That is, if the parabola has indeed two real solutions. 

 Parabolas can model many real life situations, such as the height above ground, of an object thrown upward, after some period of time. The vertex of the parabola can provide us with information, such as the maximum height that object, thrown upwards, can reach. For this reason we want to be able to find the coordinates of the vertex. 

 For any parabola,Ax²+Bx+C,the  x -coordinate of the vertex is given by  -B/(2A) . In our case the  x  coordinate is  7500.0000  

 Plugging into the parabola formula  7500.0000  for  x  we can calculate the  y -coordinate : 
  y = 1.0 * 7500.00 * 7500.00 - 15000.0 * 7500.00 - 3125.0
or   y = -56253125.000

Parabola, Graphing Vertex and X-Intercepts :

Root plot for :  y = x²-15000x-3125
Axis of Symmetry (dashed)  {x}={7500.00} 
Vertex at  {x,y} = {7500.00,-56253125.00} 
 x -Intercepts (Roots) :
Root 1 at  {x,y} = {-0.21, 0.00} 
Root 2 at  {x,y} = {15000.21, 0.00} 

Solve Quadratic Equation by Completing The Square

 2.2     Solving   x²-15000x-3125 = 0 by Completing The Square .

 Add  3125  to both side of the equation :
   x²-15000x = 3125

Now the clever bit: Take the coefficient of  x , which is  15000 , divide by two, giving  7500 , and finally square it giving  7500 

Add  7500  to both sides of the equation :
  On the right hand side we have :
   3125  +  7500    or,  (3125/1)+(7500/1) 
  The common denominator of the two fractions is  1   Adding  (3125/1)+(7500/1)  gives  10625/1 
  So adding to both sides we finally get :
   x²-15000x+7500 = 10625

Adding  7500  has completed the left hand side into a perfect square :
   x²-15000x+7500  =
   (x-7500) • (x-7500)  =
  (x-7500)²
Things which are equal to the same thing are also equal to one another. Since
   x²-15000x+7500 = 10625 and
   x²-15000x+7500 = (x-7500)²
then, according to the law of transitivity,
   (x-7500)² = 10625

We'll refer to this Equation as  Eq. #2.2.1  

The Square Root Principle says that When two things are equal, their square roots are equal.

Note that the square root of
   (x-7500)²   is
   (x-7500)^2/2 =
  (x-7500)¹ =
   x-7500

Now, applying the Square Root Principle to  Eq. #2.2.1  we get:
   x-7500 = √ 10625

Add  7500  to both sides to obtain:
   x = 7500 + √ 10625

Since a square root has two values, one positive and the other negative
   x² - 15000x - 3125 = 0
   has two solutions:
  x = 7500 + √ 10625
   or
  x = 7500 - √ 10625

Solve Quadratic Equation using the Quadratic Formula

 2.3     Solving    x²-15000x-3125 = 0 by the Quadratic Formula .

 According to the Quadratic Formula,  x  , the solution for   Ax²+Bx+C  = 0  , where  A, B  and  C  are numbers, often called coefficients, is given by :
                                     
            - B  ±  √ B²-4AC
  x =   ————————
                      2A

  In our case,  A   =     1
                      B   =   -15000
                      C   =  -3125

Accordingly,  B²  -  4AC   =
                     225000000 - (-12500) =
                     225012500

Applying the quadratic formula :

               15000 ± √ 225012500
   x  =    ———————————
                            2

Can  √ 225012500 be simplified ?

Yes!   The prime factorization of  225012500   is
   2•2•5•5•5•5•5•47•383 
To be able to remove something from under the radical, there have to be  2  instances of it (because we are taking a square i.e. second root).

√ 225012500   =  √ 2•2•5•5•5•5•5•47•383   =2•5•5•√ 90005   =
                ±  50 • √ 90005

  √ 90005   , rounded to 4 decimal digits, is  300.0083
 So now we are looking at:
           x  =  ( 15000 ± 50 •  300.008 ) / 2

Two real solutions:

 x =(15000+√225012500)/2=7500+25√ 90005 = 15000.208

or:

 x =(15000-√225012500)/2=7500-25√ 90005 = -0.208

Two solutions were found :

1.  x =(15000-√225012500)/2=7500-25√ 90005 = -0.208
2.  x =(15000+√225012500)/2=7500+25√ 90005 = 15000.208