Solution - Adding, subtracting and finding the least common multiple
Step by Step Solution
Step 1 :
2
Simplify —
3
Equation at the end of step 1 :
5 5 1 2
—-((——•(3-—))•—)
8 12 4 3
Step 2 :
1
Simplify —
4
Equation at the end of step 2 :
5 5 1 2
—-((——•(3-—))•—)
8 12 4 3
Step 3 :
Rewriting the whole as an Equivalent Fraction :
3.1 Subtracting a fraction from a whole
Rewrite the whole as a fraction using 4 as the denominator :
3 3 • 4
3 = — = —————
1 4
Equivalent fraction : The fraction thus generated looks different but has the same value as the whole
Common denominator : The equivalent fraction and the other fraction involved in the calculation share the same denominator
Adding fractions that have a common denominator :
3.2 Adding up the two equivalent fractions
Add the two equivalent fractions which now have a common denominator
Combine the numerators together, put the sum or difference over the common denominator then reduce to lowest terms if possible:
3 • 4 - (1) 11
——————————— = ——
4 4
Equation at the end of step 3 :
5 5 11 2
— - ((—— • ——) • —)
8 12 4 3
Step 4 :
5
Simplify ——
12
Equation at the end of step 4 :
5 5 11 2
— - ((—— • ——) • —)
8 12 4 3
Step 5 :
5
Simplify —
8
Equation at the end of step 5 :
5 55
— - ——
8 72
Step 6 :
Calculating the Least Common Multiple :
6.1 Find the Least Common Multiple
The left denominator is : 8
The right denominator is : 72
| Prime Factor | Left Denominator | Right Denominator | L.C.M = Max {Left,Right} |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| 3 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Product of all Prime Factors | 8 | 72 | 72 |
Least Common Multiple:
72
Calculating Multipliers :
6.2 Calculate multipliers for the two fractions
Denote the Least Common Multiple by L.C.M
Denote the Left Multiplier by Left_M
Denote the Right Multiplier by Right_M
Denote the Left Deniminator by L_Deno
Denote the Right Multiplier by R_Deno
Left_M = L.C.M / L_Deno = 9
Right_M = L.C.M / R_Deno = 1
Making Equivalent Fractions :
6.3 Rewrite the two fractions into equivalent fractions
Two fractions are called equivalent if they have the same numeric value.
For example : 1/2 and 2/4 are equivalent, y/(y+1)2 and (y2+y)/(y+1)3 are equivalent as well.
To calculate equivalent fraction , multiply the Numerator of each fraction, by its respective Multiplier.
L. Mult. • L. Num. 5 • 9 —————————————————— = ————— L.C.M 72 R. Mult. • R. Num. 55 —————————————————— = —— L.C.M 72
Adding fractions that have a common denominator :
6.4 Adding up the two equivalent fractions
5 • 9 - (55) -5
———————————— = ——
72 36
Final result :
-5
—— = -0.13889
36
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