Solution - Nonlinear equations

Step by step solution :

Step  1  :

Equation at the end of step  1  :

  22x2 -  5  = 0 

Step  2  :

Trying to factor as a Difference of Squares :

 2.1      Factoring:  4x²-5 

Theory : A difference of two perfect squares,  A² - B²  can be factored into  (A+B) • (A-B)

Proof :  (A+B) • (A-B) =
         A² - AB + BA - B² =
         A² - AB + AB - B² =
         A² - B²

Note :  AB = BA is the commutative property of multiplication.

Note :  - AB + AB equals zero and is therefore eliminated from the expression.

Check :  4  is the square of  2 
Check : 5 is not a square !!

Ruling : Binomial can not be factored as the difference of two perfect squares.

Equation at the end of step  2  :

  4x2 - 5  = 0 

Step  3  :

Solving a Single Variable Equation :

 3.1      Solve  :    4x²-5 = 0 

 Add  5  to both sides of the equation : 
                      4x² = 5
Divide both sides of the equation by 4:
                     x² = 5/4 = 1.250
 
 When two things are equal, their square roots are equal. Taking the square root of the two sides of the equation we get:  
                      x  =  ± √ 5/4  

 The equation has two real solutions  
 These solutions are  x = ±√ 1.250 = ± 1.11803  
 

Two solutions were found :