Solution - Adding, subtracting and finding the least common multiple
Step by Step Solution
Reformatting the input :
Changes made to your input should not affect the solution:
(1): "696.76" was replaced by "(69676/100)". 3 more similar replacement(s)
Step by step solution :
Step 1 :
17419
Simplify —————
25
Equation at the end of step 1 :
32 348 17419
((———•(x2))+(———•x))-————— = 0
100 10 25
Step 2 :
174
Simplify ———
5
Equation at the end of step 2 :
32 174 17419 ((———•(x2))+(———•x))-————— = 0 100 5 25Step 3 :
8 Simplify —— 25
Equation at the end of step 3 :
8 174x 17419
((—— • x2) + ————) - ————— = 0
25 5 25
Step 4 :
Equation at the end of step 4 :
8x2 174x 17419
(——— + ————) - ————— = 0
25 5 25
Step 5 :
Calculating the Least Common Multiple :
5.1 Find the Least Common Multiple
The left denominator is : 25
The right denominator is : 5
Prime Factor | Left Denominator | Right Denominator | L.C.M = Max {Left,Right} |
---|---|---|---|
5 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Product of all Prime Factors | 25 | 5 | 25 |
Least Common Multiple:
25
Calculating Multipliers :
5.2 Calculate multipliers for the two fractions
Denote the Least Common Multiple by L.C.M
Denote the Left Multiplier by Left_M
Denote the Right Multiplier by Right_M
Denote the Left Deniminator by L_Deno
Denote the Right Multiplier by R_Deno
Left_M = L.C.M / L_Deno = 1
Right_M = L.C.M / R_Deno = 5
Making Equivalent Fractions :
5.3 Rewrite the two fractions into equivalent fractions
Two fractions are called equivalent if they have the same numeric value.
For example : 1/2 and 2/4 are equivalent, y/(y+1)2 and (y2+y)/(y+1)3 are equivalent as well.
To calculate equivalent fraction , multiply the Numerator of each fraction, by its respective Multiplier.
L. Mult. • L. Num. 8x2 —————————————————— = ——— L.C.M 25 R. Mult. • R. Num. 174x • 5 —————————————————— = ———————— L.C.M 25
Adding fractions that have a common denominator :
5.4 Adding up the two equivalent fractions
Add the two equivalent fractions which now have a common denominator
Combine the numerators together, put the sum or difference over the common denominator then reduce to lowest terms if possible:
8x2 + 174x • 5 8x2 + 870x
—————————————— = ——————————
25 25
Equation at the end of step 5 :
(8x2 + 870x) 17419
———————————— - ————— = 0
25 25
Step 6 :
Step 7 :
Pulling out like terms :
7.1 Pull out like factors :
8x2 + 870x = 2x • (4x + 435)
Adding fractions which have a common denominator :
7.2 Adding fractions which have a common denominator
Combine the numerators together, put the sum or difference over the common denominator then reduce to lowest terms if possible:
2x • (4x+435) - (17419) 8x2 + 870x - 17419
——————————————————————— = ——————————————————
25 25
Trying to factor by splitting the middle term
7.3 Factoring 8x2 + 870x - 17419
The first term is, 8x2 its coefficient is 8 .
The middle term is, +870x its coefficient is 870 .
The last term, "the constant", is -17419
Step-1 : Multiply the coefficient of the first term by the constant 8 • -17419 = -139352
Step-2 : Find two factors of -139352 whose sum equals the coefficient of the middle term, which is 870 .
-139352 | + | 1 | = | -139351 | ||
-69676 | + | 2 | = | -69674 | ||
-34838 | + | 4 | = | -34834 | ||
-17419 | + | 8 | = | -17411 | ||
-8 | + | 17419 | = | 17411 | ||
-4 | + | 34838 | = | 34834 | ||
-2 | + | 69676 | = | 69674 | ||
-1 | + | 139352 | = | 139351 |
Observation : No two such factors can be found !!
Conclusion : Trinomial can not be factored
Equation at the end of step 7 :
8x2 + 870x - 17419
—————————————————— = 0
25
Step 8 :
When a fraction equals zero :
8.1 When a fraction equals zero ...
Where a fraction equals zero, its numerator, the part which is above the fraction line, must equal zero.
Now,to get rid of the denominator, Tiger multiplys both sides of the equation by the denominator.
Here's how:
8x2+870x-17419
—————————————— • 25 = 0 • 25
25
Now, on the left hand side, the 25 cancels out the denominator, while, on the right hand side, zero times anything is still zero.
The equation now takes the shape :
8x2+870x-17419 = 0
Parabola, Finding the Vertex :
8.2 Find the Vertex of y = 8x2+870x-17419
Parabolas have a highest or a lowest point called the Vertex . Our parabola opens up and accordingly has a lowest point (AKA absolute minimum) . We know this even before plotting "y" because the coefficient of the first term, 8 , is positive (greater than zero).
Each parabola has a vertical line of symmetry that passes through its vertex. Because of this symmetry, the line of symmetry would, for example, pass through the midpoint of the two x -intercepts (roots or solutions) of the parabola. That is, if the parabola has indeed two real solutions.
Parabolas can model many real life situations, such as the height above ground, of an object thrown upward, after some period of time. The vertex of the parabola can provide us with information, such as the maximum height that object, thrown upwards, can reach. For this reason we want to be able to find the coordinates of the vertex.
For any parabola,Ax2+Bx+C,the x -coordinate of the vertex is given by -B/(2A) . In our case the x coordinate is -54.3750
Plugging into the parabola formula -54.3750 for x we can calculate the y -coordinate :
y = 8.0 * -54.38 * -54.38 + 870.0 * -54.38 - 17419.0
or y = -41072.125
Parabola, Graphing Vertex and X-Intercepts :
Root plot for : y = 8x2+870x-17419
Axis of Symmetry (dashed) {x}={-54.38}
Vertex at {x,y} = {-54.38,-41072.12}
x -Intercepts (Roots) :
Root 1 at {x,y} = {-126.03, 0.00}
Root 2 at {x,y} = {17.28, 0.00}
Solve Quadratic Equation by Completing The Square
8.3 Solving 8x2+870x-17419 = 0 by Completing The Square .
Divide both sides of the equation by 8 to have 1 as the coefficient of the first term :
x2+(435/4)x-(17419/8) = 0
Add 17419/8 to both side of the equation :
x2+(435/4)x = 17419/8
Now the clever bit: Take the coefficient of x , which is 435/4 , divide by two, giving 435/8 , and finally square it giving 189225/64
Add 189225/64 to both sides of the equation :
On the right hand side we have :
17419/8 + 189225/64 The common denominator of the two fractions is 64 Adding (139352/64)+(189225/64) gives 328577/64
So adding to both sides we finally get :
x2+(435/4)x+(189225/64) = 328577/64
Adding 189225/64 has completed the left hand side into a perfect square :
x2+(435/4)x+(189225/64) =
(x+(435/8)) • (x+(435/8)) =
(x+(435/8))2
Things which are equal to the same thing are also equal to one another. Since
x2+(435/4)x+(189225/64) = 328577/64 and
x2+(435/4)x+(189225/64) = (x+(435/8))2
then, according to the law of transitivity,
(x+(435/8))2 = 328577/64
We'll refer to this Equation as Eq. #8.3.1
The Square Root Principle says that When two things are equal, their square roots are equal.
Note that the square root of
(x+(435/8))2 is
(x+(435/8))2/2 =
(x+(435/8))1 =
x+(435/8)
Now, applying the Square Root Principle to Eq. #8.3.1 we get:
x+(435/8) = √ 328577/64
Subtract 435/8 from both sides to obtain:
x = -435/8 + √ 328577/64
Since a square root has two values, one positive and the other negative
x2 + (435/4)x - (17419/8) = 0
has two solutions:
x = -435/8 + √ 328577/64
or
x = -435/8 - √ 328577/64
Note that √ 328577/64 can be written as
√ 328577 / √ 64 which is √ 328577 / 8
Solve Quadratic Equation using the Quadratic Formula
8.4 Solving 8x2+870x-17419 = 0 by the Quadratic Formula .
According to the Quadratic Formula, x , the solution for Ax2+Bx+C = 0 , where A, B and C are numbers, often called coefficients, is given by :
- B ± √ B2-4AC
x = ————————
2A
In our case, A = 8
B = 870
C = -17419
Accordingly, B2 - 4AC =
756900 - (-557408) =
1314308
Applying the quadratic formula :
-870 ± √ 1314308
x = ——————————
16
Can √ 1314308 be simplified ?
Yes! The prime factorization of 1314308 is
2•2•47•6991
To be able to remove something from under the radical, there have to be 2 instances of it (because we are taking a square i.e. second root).
√ 1314308 = √ 2•2•47•6991 =
± 2 • √ 328577
√ 328577 , rounded to 4 decimal digits, is 573.2164
So now we are looking at:
x = ( -870 ± 2 • 573.216 ) / 16
Two real solutions:
x =(-870+√1314308)/16=(-435+√ 328577 )/8= 17.277
or:
x =(-870-√1314308)/16=(-435-√ 328577 )/8= -126.027
Two solutions were found :
- x =(-870-√1314308)/16=(-435-√ 328577 )/8= -126.027
- x =(-870+√1314308)/16=(-435+√ 328577 )/8= 17.277
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