Solution - Adding, subtracting and finding the least common multiple
Step by Step Solution
Reformatting the input :
Changes made to your input should not affect the solution:
(1): "27.3" was replaced by "(273/10)". 2 more similar replacement(s)
Step by step solution :
Step 1 :
273
Simplify ———
10
Equation at the end of step 1 :
981 273 ((0-(———•(x2)))+(———•x))+1 = 0 100 10Step 2 :
981 Simplify ——— 100
Equation at the end of step 2 :
981 273x
((0 - (——— • x2)) + ————) + 1 = 0
100 10
Step 3 :
Equation at the end of step 3 :
981x2 273x
((0 - —————) + ————) + 1 = 0
100 10
Step 4 :
Calculating the Least Common Multiple :
4.1 Find the Least Common Multiple
The left denominator is : 100
The right denominator is : 10
Prime Factor | Left Denominator | Right Denominator | L.C.M = Max {Left,Right} |
---|---|---|---|
2 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
5 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Product of all Prime Factors | 100 | 10 | 100 |
Least Common Multiple:
100
Calculating Multipliers :
4.2 Calculate multipliers for the two fractions
Denote the Least Common Multiple by L.C.M
Denote the Left Multiplier by Left_M
Denote the Right Multiplier by Right_M
Denote the Left Deniminator by L_Deno
Denote the Right Multiplier by R_Deno
Left_M = L.C.M / L_Deno = 1
Right_M = L.C.M / R_Deno = 10
Making Equivalent Fractions :
4.3 Rewrite the two fractions into equivalent fractions
Two fractions are called equivalent if they have the same numeric value.
For example : 1/2 and 2/4 are equivalent, y/(y+1)2 and (y2+y)/(y+1)3 are equivalent as well.
To calculate equivalent fraction , multiply the Numerator of each fraction, by its respective Multiplier.
L. Mult. • L. Num. -981x2 —————————————————— = —————— L.C.M 100 R. Mult. • R. Num. 273x • 10 —————————————————— = ————————— L.C.M 100
Adding fractions that have a common denominator :
4.4 Adding up the two equivalent fractions
Add the two equivalent fractions which now have a common denominator
Combine the numerators together, put the sum or difference over the common denominator then reduce to lowest terms if possible:
-981x2 + 273x • 10 2730x - 981x2
—————————————————— = —————————————
100 100
Equation at the end of step 4 :
(2730x - 981x2)
——————————————— + 1 = 0
100
Step 5 :
Rewriting the whole as an Equivalent Fraction :
5.1 Adding a whole to a fraction
Rewrite the whole as a fraction using 100 as the denominator :
1 1 • 100
1 = — = ———————
1 100
Equivalent fraction : The fraction thus generated looks different but has the same value as the whole
Common denominator : The equivalent fraction and the other fraction involved in the calculation share the same denominator
Step 6 :
Pulling out like terms :
6.1 Pull out like factors :
2730x - 981x2 = -3x • (327x - 910)
Adding fractions that have a common denominator :
6.2 Adding up the two equivalent fractions
-3x • (327x-910) + 100 -981x2 + 2730x + 100
—————————————————————— = ————————————————————
100 100
Trying to factor by splitting the middle term
6.3 Factoring -981x2 + 2730x + 100
The first term is, -981x2 its coefficient is -981 .
The middle term is, +2730x its coefficient is 2730 .
The last term, "the constant", is +100
Step-1 : Multiply the coefficient of the first term by the constant -981 • 100 = -98100
Step-2 : Find two factors of -98100 whose sum equals the coefficient of the middle term, which is 2730 .
-98100 | + | 1 | = | -98099 | ||
-49050 | + | 2 | = | -49048 | ||
-32700 | + | 3 | = | -32697 | ||
-24525 | + | 4 | = | -24521 | ||
-19620 | + | 5 | = | -19615 | ||
-16350 | + | 6 | = | -16344 |
For tidiness, printing of 48 lines which failed to find two such factors, was suppressed
Observation : No two such factors can be found !!
Conclusion : Trinomial can not be factored
Equation at the end of step 6 :
-981x2 + 2730x + 100
———————————————————— = 0
100
Step 7 :
When a fraction equals zero :
7.1 When a fraction equals zero ...
Where a fraction equals zero, its numerator, the part which is above the fraction line, must equal zero.
Now,to get rid of the denominator, Tiger multiplys both sides of the equation by the denominator.
Here's how:
-981x2+2730x+100
———————————————— • 100 = 0 • 100
100
Now, on the left hand side, the 100 cancels out the denominator, while, on the right hand side, zero times anything is still zero.
The equation now takes the shape :
-981x2+2730x+100 = 0
Parabola, Finding the Vertex :
7.2 Find the Vertex of y = -981x2+2730x+100
Parabolas have a highest or a lowest point called the Vertex . Our parabola opens down and accordingly has a highest point (AKA absolute maximum) . We know this even before plotting "y" because the coefficient of the first term, -981 , is negative (smaller than zero).
Each parabola has a vertical line of symmetry that passes through its vertex. Because of this symmetry, the line of symmetry would, for example, pass through the midpoint of the two x -intercepts (roots or solutions) of the parabola. That is, if the parabola has indeed two real solutions.
Parabolas can model many real life situations, such as the height above ground, of an object thrown upward, after some period of time. The vertex of the parabola can provide us with information, such as the maximum height that object, thrown upwards, can reach. For this reason we want to be able to find the coordinates of the vertex.
For any parabola,Ax2+Bx+C,the x -coordinate of the vertex is given by -B/(2A) . In our case the x coordinate is 1.3914
Plugging into the parabola formula 1.3914 for x we can calculate the y -coordinate :
y = -981.0 * 1.39 * 1.39 + 2730.0 * 1.39 + 100.0
or y = 1999.312
Parabola, Graphing Vertex and X-Intercepts :
Root plot for : y = -981x2+2730x+100
Axis of Symmetry (dashed) {x}={ 1.39}
Vertex at {x,y} = { 1.39,1999.31}
x -Intercepts (Roots) :
Root 1 at {x,y} = { 2.82, 0.00}
Root 2 at {x,y} = {-0.04, 0.00}
Solve Quadratic Equation by Completing The Square
7.3 Solving -981x2+2730x+100 = 0 by Completing The Square .
Multiply both sides of the equation by (-1) to obtain positive coefficient for the first term:
981x2-2730x-100 = 0 Divide both sides of the equation by 981 to have 1 as the coefficient of the first term :
x2-(910/327)x-(100/981) = 0
Add 100/981 to both side of the equation :
x2-(910/327)x = 100/981
Now the clever bit: Take the coefficient of x , which is 910/327 , divide by two, giving 455/327 , and finally square it giving 207025/106929
Add 207025/106929 to both sides of the equation :
On the right hand side we have :
100/981 + 207025/106929 The common denominator of the two fractions is 106929 Adding (10900/106929)+(207025/106929) gives 217925/106929
So adding to both sides we finally get :
x2-(910/327)x+(207025/106929) = 217925/106929
Adding 207025/106929 has completed the left hand side into a perfect square :
x2-(910/327)x+(207025/106929) =
(x-(455/327)) • (x-(455/327)) =
(x-(455/327))2
Things which are equal to the same thing are also equal to one another. Since
x2-(910/327)x+(207025/106929) = 217925/106929 and
x2-(910/327)x+(207025/106929) = (x-(455/327))2
then, according to the law of transitivity,
(x-(455/327))2 = 217925/106929
We'll refer to this Equation as Eq. #7.3.1
The Square Root Principle says that When two things are equal, their square roots are equal.
Note that the square root of
(x-(455/327))2 is
(x-(455/327))2/2 =
(x-(455/327))1 =
x-(455/327)
Now, applying the Square Root Principle to Eq. #7.3.1 we get:
x-(455/327) = √ 217925/106929
Add 455/327 to both sides to obtain:
x = 455/327 + √ 217925/106929
Since a square root has two values, one positive and the other negative
x2 - (910/327)x - (100/981) = 0
has two solutions:
x = 455/327 + √ 217925/106929
or
x = 455/327 - √ 217925/106929
Note that √ 217925/106929 can be written as
√ 217925 / √ 106929 which is √ 217925 / 327
Solve Quadratic Equation using the Quadratic Formula
7.4 Solving -981x2+2730x+100 = 0 by the Quadratic Formula .
According to the Quadratic Formula, x , the solution for Ax2+Bx+C = 0 , where A, B and C are numbers, often called coefficients, is given by :
- B ± √ B2-4AC
x = ————————
2A
In our case, A = -981
B = 2730
C = 100
Accordingly, B2 - 4AC =
7452900 - (-392400) =
7845300
Applying the quadratic formula :
-2730 ± √ 7845300
x = ——————————
-1962
Can √ 7845300 be simplified ?
Yes! The prime factorization of 7845300 is
2•2•3•3•5•5•23•379
To be able to remove something from under the radical, there have to be 2 instances of it (because we are taking a square i.e. second root).
√ 7845300 = √ 2•2•3•3•5•5•23•379 =2•3•5•√ 8717 =
± 30 • √ 8717
√ 8717 , rounded to 4 decimal digits, is 93.3649
So now we are looking at:
x = ( -2730 ± 30 • 93.365 ) / -1962
Two real solutions:
x =(-2730+√7845300)/-1962=(455-5√ 8717 )/327= -0.036
or:
x =(-2730-√7845300)/-1962=(455+5√ 8717 )/327= 2.819
Two solutions were found :
- x =(-2730-√7845300)/-1962=(455+5√ 8717 )/327= 2.819
- x =(-2730+√7845300)/-1962=(455-5√ 8717 )/327= -0.036
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