Solution - Quadratic equations
Step by Step Solution
Step by step solution :
Step 1 :
Equation at the end of step 1 :
((0 - (2•7x2)) + 1035x) - 10266 = 0
Step 2 :
Step 3 :
Pulling out like terms :
3.1 Pull out like factors :
-14x2 + 1035x - 10266 = -1 • (14x2 - 1035x + 10266)
Trying to factor by splitting the middle term
3.2 Factoring 14x2 - 1035x + 10266
The first term is, 14x2 its coefficient is 14 .
The middle term is, -1035x its coefficient is -1035 .
The last term, "the constant", is +10266
Step-1 : Multiply the coefficient of the first term by the constant 14 • 10266 = 143724
Step-2 : Find two factors of 143724 whose sum equals the coefficient of the middle term, which is -1035 .
-143724 | + | -1 | = | -143725 | ||
-71862 | + | -2 | = | -71864 | ||
-47908 | + | -3 | = | -47911 | ||
-35931 | + | -4 | = | -35935 | ||
-23954 | + | -6 | = | -23960 | ||
-20532 | + | -7 | = | -20539 |
For tidiness, printing of 90 lines which failed to find two such factors, was suppressed
Observation : No two such factors can be found !!
Conclusion : Trinomial can not be factored
Equation at the end of step 3 :
-14x2 + 1035x - 10266 = 0
Step 4 :
Parabola, Finding the Vertex :
4.1 Find the Vertex of y = -14x2+1035x-10266
Parabolas have a highest or a lowest point called the Vertex . Our parabola opens down and accordingly has a highest point (AKA absolute maximum) . We know this even before plotting "y" because the coefficient of the first term, -14 , is negative (smaller than zero).
Each parabola has a vertical line of symmetry that passes through its vertex. Because of this symmetry, the line of symmetry would, for example, pass through the midpoint of the two x -intercepts (roots or solutions) of the parabola. That is, if the parabola has indeed two real solutions.
Parabolas can model many real life situations, such as the height above ground, of an object thrown upward, after some period of time. The vertex of the parabola can provide us with information, such as the maximum height that object, thrown upwards, can reach. For this reason we want to be able to find the coordinates of the vertex.
For any parabola,Ax2+Bx+C,the x -coordinate of the vertex is given by -B/(2A) . In our case the x coordinate is 36.9643
Plugging into the parabola formula 36.9643 for x we can calculate the y -coordinate :
y = -14.0 * 36.96 * 36.96 + 1035.0 * 36.96 - 10266.0
or y = 8863.018
Parabola, Graphing Vertex and X-Intercepts :
Root plot for : y = -14x2+1035x-10266
Axis of Symmetry (dashed) {x}={36.96}
Vertex at {x,y} = {36.96,8863.02}
x -Intercepts (Roots) :
Root 1 at {x,y} = {62.13, 0.00}
Root 2 at {x,y} = {11.80, 0.00}
Solve Quadratic Equation by Completing The Square
4.2 Solving -14x2+1035x-10266 = 0 by Completing The Square .
Multiply both sides of the equation by (-1) to obtain positive coefficient for the first term:
14x2-1035x+10266 = 0 Divide both sides of the equation by 14 to have 1 as the coefficient of the first term :
x2-(1035/14)x+(5133/7) = 0
Subtract 5133/7 from both side of the equation :
x2-(1035/14)x = -5133/7
Now the clever bit: Take the coefficient of x , which is 1035/14 , divide by two, giving 1035/28 , and finally square it giving 1035/28
Add 1035/28 to both sides of the equation :
On the right hand side we have :
-5133/7 + 1035/28 The common denominator of the two fractions is 28 Adding (-20532/28)+(1035/28) gives -19497/28
So adding to both sides we finally get :
x2-(1035/14)x+(1035/28) = -19497/28
Adding 1035/28 has completed the left hand side into a perfect square :
x2-(1035/14)x+(1035/28) =
(x-(1035/28)) • (x-(1035/28)) =
(x-(1035/28))2
Things which are equal to the same thing are also equal to one another. Since
x2-(1035/14)x+(1035/28) = -19497/28 and
x2-(1035/14)x+(1035/28) = (x-(1035/28))2
then, according to the law of transitivity,
(x-(1035/28))2 = -19497/28
We'll refer to this Equation as Eq. #4.2.1
The Square Root Principle says that When two things are equal, their square roots are equal.
Note that the square root of
(x-(1035/28))2 is
(x-(1035/28))2/2 =
(x-(1035/28))1 =
x-(1035/28)
Now, applying the Square Root Principle to Eq. #4.2.1 we get:
x-(1035/28) = √ -19497/28
Add 1035/28 to both sides to obtain:
x = 1035/28 + √ -19497/28
In Math, i is called the imaginary unit. It satisfies i2 =-1. Both i and -i are the square roots of -1
Since a square root has two values, one positive and the other negative
x2 - (1035/14)x + (5133/7) = 0
has two solutions:
x = 1035/28 + √ 19497/28 • i
or
x = 1035/28 - √ 19497/28 • i
Note that √ 19497/28 can be written as
√ 19497 / √ 28
Solve Quadratic Equation using the Quadratic Formula
4.3 Solving -14x2+1035x-10266 = 0 by the Quadratic Formula .
According to the Quadratic Formula, x , the solution for Ax2+Bx+C = 0 , where A, B and C are numbers, often called coefficients, is given by :
- B ± √ B2-4AC
x = ————————
2A
In our case, A = -14
B = 1035
C = -10266
Accordingly, B2 - 4AC =
1071225 - 574896 =
496329
Applying the quadratic formula :
-1035 ± √ 496329
x = ——————————
-28
√ 496329 , rounded to 4 decimal digits, is 704.5062
So now we are looking at:
x = ( -1035 ± 704.506 ) / -28
Two real solutions:
x =(-1035+√496329)/-28=11.803
or:
x =(-1035-√496329)/-28=62.125
Two solutions were found :
- x =(-1035-√496329)/-28=62.125
- x =(-1035+√496329)/-28=11.803
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