Solution - Adding, subtracting and finding the least common multiple
Step by Step Solution
Reformatting the input :
Changes made to your input should not affect the solution:
(1): "1.06" was replaced by "(106/100)". 2 more similar replacement(s)
Step by step solution :
Step 1 :
53
Simplify ——
50
Equation at the end of step 1 :
2 53 ((0-(————•(x2)))+(——•x))-52 = 0 1000 50Step 2 :
1 Simplify ——— 500
Equation at the end of step 2 :
1 53x
((0 - (——— • x2)) + ———) - 52 = 0
500 50
Step 3 :
Equation at the end of step 3 :
x2 53x
((0 - ———) + ———) - 52 = 0
500 50
Step 4 :
Calculating the Least Common Multiple :
4.1 Find the Least Common Multiple
The left denominator is : 500
The right denominator is : 50
Prime Factor | Left Denominator | Right Denominator | L.C.M = Max {Left,Right} |
---|---|---|---|
2 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
5 | 3 | 2 | 3 |
Product of all Prime Factors | 500 | 50 | 500 |
Least Common Multiple:
500
Calculating Multipliers :
4.2 Calculate multipliers for the two fractions
Denote the Least Common Multiple by L.C.M
Denote the Left Multiplier by Left_M
Denote the Right Multiplier by Right_M
Denote the Left Deniminator by L_Deno
Denote the Right Multiplier by R_Deno
Left_M = L.C.M / L_Deno = 1
Right_M = L.C.M / R_Deno = 10
Making Equivalent Fractions :
4.3 Rewrite the two fractions into equivalent fractions
Two fractions are called equivalent if they have the same numeric value.
For example : 1/2 and 2/4 are equivalent, y/(y+1)2 and (y2+y)/(y+1)3 are equivalent as well.
To calculate equivalent fraction , multiply the Numerator of each fraction, by its respective Multiplier.
L. Mult. • L. Num. -x2 —————————————————— = ——— L.C.M 500 R. Mult. • R. Num. 53x • 10 —————————————————— = ———————— L.C.M 500
Adding fractions that have a common denominator :
4.4 Adding up the two equivalent fractions
Add the two equivalent fractions which now have a common denominator
Combine the numerators together, put the sum or difference over the common denominator then reduce to lowest terms if possible:
-x2 + 53x • 10 530x - x2
—————————————— = —————————
500 500
Equation at the end of step 4 :
(530x - x2)
——————————— - 52 = 0
500
Step 5 :
Rewriting the whole as an Equivalent Fraction :
5.1 Subtracting a whole from a fraction
Rewrite the whole as a fraction using 500 as the denominator :
52 52 • 500
52 = —— = ————————
1 500
Equivalent fraction : The fraction thus generated looks different but has the same value as the whole
Common denominator : The equivalent fraction and the other fraction involved in the calculation share the same denominator
Step 6 :
Pulling out like terms :
6.1 Pull out like factors :
530x - x2 = -x • (x - 530)
Adding fractions that have a common denominator :
6.2 Adding up the two equivalent fractions
-x • (x-530) - (52 • 500) -x2 + 530x - 26000
————————————————————————— = ——————————————————
500 500
Step 7 :
Pulling out like terms :
7.1 Pull out like factors :
-x2 + 530x - 26000 = -1 • (x2 - 530x + 26000)
Trying to factor by splitting the middle term
7.2 Factoring x2 - 530x + 26000
The first term is, x2 its coefficient is 1 .
The middle term is, -530x its coefficient is -530 .
The last term, "the constant", is +26000
Step-1 : Multiply the coefficient of the first term by the constant 1 • 26000 = 26000
Step-2 : Find two factors of 26000 whose sum equals the coefficient of the middle term, which is -530 .
-26000 | + | -1 | = | -26001 | ||
-13000 | + | -2 | = | -13002 | ||
-6500 | + | -4 | = | -6504 | ||
-5200 | + | -5 | = | -5205 | ||
-3250 | + | -8 | = | -3258 | ||
-2600 | + | -10 | = | -2610 |
For tidiness, printing of 74 lines which failed to find two such factors, was suppressed
Observation : No two such factors can be found !!
Conclusion : Trinomial can not be factored
Equation at the end of step 7 :
-x2 + 530x - 26000
—————————————————— = 0
500
Step 8 :
When a fraction equals zero :
8.1 When a fraction equals zero ...
Where a fraction equals zero, its numerator, the part which is above the fraction line, must equal zero.
Now,to get rid of the denominator, Tiger multiplys both sides of the equation by the denominator.
Here's how:
-x2+530x-26000
—————————————— • 500 = 0 • 500
500
Now, on the left hand side, the 500 cancels out the denominator, while, on the right hand side, zero times anything is still zero.
The equation now takes the shape :
-x2+530x-26000 = 0
Parabola, Finding the Vertex :
8.2 Find the Vertex of y = -x2+530x-26000
Parabolas have a highest or a lowest point called the Vertex . Our parabola opens down and accordingly has a highest point (AKA absolute maximum) . We know this even before plotting "y" because the coefficient of the first term, -1 , is negative (smaller than zero).
Each parabola has a vertical line of symmetry that passes through its vertex. Because of this symmetry, the line of symmetry would, for example, pass through the midpoint of the two x -intercepts (roots or solutions) of the parabola. That is, if the parabola has indeed two real solutions.
Parabolas can model many real life situations, such as the height above ground, of an object thrown upward, after some period of time. The vertex of the parabola can provide us with information, such as the maximum height that object, thrown upwards, can reach. For this reason we want to be able to find the coordinates of the vertex.
For any parabola,Ax2+Bx+C,the x -coordinate of the vertex is given by -B/(2A) . In our case the x coordinate is 265.0000
Plugging into the parabola formula 265.0000 for x we can calculate the y -coordinate :
y = -1.0 * 265.00 * 265.00 + 530.0 * 265.00 - 26000.0
or y = 44225.000
Parabola, Graphing Vertex and X-Intercepts :
Root plot for : y = -x2+530x-26000
Axis of Symmetry (dashed) {x}={265.00}
Vertex at {x,y} = {265.00,44225.00}
x -Intercepts (Roots) :
Root 1 at {x,y} = {475.30, 0.00}
Root 2 at {x,y} = {54.70, 0.00}
Solve Quadratic Equation by Completing The Square
8.3 Solving -x2+530x-26000 = 0 by Completing The Square .
Multiply both sides of the equation by (-1) to obtain positive coefficient for the first term:
x2-530x+26000 = 0 Subtract 26000 from both side of the equation :
x2-530x = -26000
Now the clever bit: Take the coefficient of x , which is 530 , divide by two, giving 265 , and finally square it giving 70225
Add 70225 to both sides of the equation :
On the right hand side we have :
-26000 + 70225 or, (-26000/1)+(70225/1)
The common denominator of the two fractions is 1 Adding (-26000/1)+(70225/1) gives 44225/1
So adding to both sides we finally get :
x2-530x+70225 = 44225
Adding 70225 has completed the left hand side into a perfect square :
x2-530x+70225 =
(x-265) • (x-265) =
(x-265)2
Things which are equal to the same thing are also equal to one another. Since
x2-530x+70225 = 44225 and
x2-530x+70225 = (x-265)2
then, according to the law of transitivity,
(x-265)2 = 44225
We'll refer to this Equation as Eq. #8.3.1
The Square Root Principle says that When two things are equal, their square roots are equal.
Note that the square root of
(x-265)2 is
(x-265)2/2 =
(x-265)1 =
x-265
Now, applying the Square Root Principle to Eq. #8.3.1 we get:
x-265 = √ 44225
Add 265 to both sides to obtain:
x = 265 + √ 44225
Since a square root has two values, one positive and the other negative
x2 - 530x + 26000 = 0
has two solutions:
x = 265 + √ 44225
or
x = 265 - √ 44225
Solve Quadratic Equation using the Quadratic Formula
8.4 Solving -x2+530x-26000 = 0 by the Quadratic Formula .
According to the Quadratic Formula, x , the solution for Ax2+Bx+C = 0 , where A, B and C are numbers, often called coefficients, is given by :
- B ± √ B2-4AC
x = ————————
2A
In our case, A = -1
B = 530
C = -26000
Accordingly, B2 - 4AC =
280900 - 104000 =
176900
Applying the quadratic formula :
-530 ± √ 176900
x = —————————
-2
Can √ 176900 be simplified ?
Yes! The prime factorization of 176900 is
2•2•5•5•29•61
To be able to remove something from under the radical, there have to be 2 instances of it (because we are taking a square i.e. second root).
√ 176900 = √ 2•2•5•5•29•61 =2•5•√ 1769 =
± 10 • √ 1769
√ 1769 , rounded to 4 decimal digits, is 42.0595
So now we are looking at:
x = ( -530 ± 10 • 42.059 ) / -2
Two real solutions:
x =(-530+√176900)/-2=265-5√ 1769 = 54.703
or:
x =(-530-√176900)/-2=265+5√ 1769 = 475.297
Two solutions were found :
- x =(-530-√176900)/-2=265+5√ 1769 = 475.297
- x =(-530+√176900)/-2=265-5√ 1769 = 54.703
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