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Solution - Finding the roots of polynomials

((x2-3x-3)*(x-1))/(x)
((x^2-3x-3)*(x-1))/(x)

Step by Step Solution

Step  1  :

Equation at the end of step  1  :

  

Step  2  :

            x3 - 4x2 + 3
 Simplify   ————————————
                 x      

Polynomial Roots Calculator :

 2.1    Find roots (zeroes) of :       F(x) = x3 - 4x2 + 3
Polynomial Roots Calculator is a set of methods aimed at finding values of  x  for which   F(x)=0  

Rational Roots Test is one of the above mentioned tools. It would only find Rational Roots that is numbers  x  which can be expressed as the quotient of two integers

The Rational Root Theorem states that if a polynomial zeroes for a rational number  P/Q   then  P  is a factor of the Trailing Constant and  Q  is a factor of the Leading Coefficient

In this case, the Leading Coefficient is  1  and the Trailing Constant is  3.

 
The factor(s) are:

of the Leading Coefficient :  1
 
of the Trailing Constant :  1 ,3

 
Let us test ....

  P  Q  P/Q  F(P/Q)   Divisor
     -1     1      -1.00      -2.00   
     -3     1      -3.00      -60.00   
     1     1      1.00      0.00    x - 1 
     3     1      3.00      -6.00   


The Factor Theorem states that if P/Q is root of a polynomial then this polynomial can be divided by q*x-p Note that q and p originate from P/Q reduced to its lowest terms

In our case this means that
   x3 - 4x2 + 3 
can be divided with  x - 1 

Polynomial Long Division :

 2.2    Polynomial Long Division
Dividing :  x3 - 4x2 + 3 
                              ("Dividend")
By         :    x - 1    ("Divisor")

dividend  x3 - 4x2   + 3 
- divisor * x2   x3 - x2     
remainder  - 3x2   + 3 
- divisor * -3x1   - 3x2 + 3x   
remainder    - 3x + 3 
- divisor * -3x0     - 3x + 3 
remainder       0

Quotient :  x2-3x-3  Remainder:  0 

Trying to factor by splitting the middle term

 2.3     Factoring  x2-3x-3 

The first term is,  x2  its coefficient is  1 .
The middle term is,  -3x  its coefficient is  -3 .
The last term, "the constant", is  -3 

Step-1 : Multiply the coefficient of the first term by the constant   1 • -3 = -3 

Step-2 : Find two factors of  -3  whose sum equals the coefficient of the middle term, which is   -3 .

     -3   +   1   =   -2
     -1   +   3   =   2


Observation : No two such factors can be found !!
Conclusion : Trinomial can not be factored

Polynomial Long Division :

 2.4    Polynomial Long Division
Dividing :  x2-3x-3 
                              ("Dividend")
By         :    x    ("Divisor")

dividend  x2 - 3x - 3 
- divisor * x1   x2     
remainder  - 3x - 3 
- divisor * -3x0   - 3x   
remainder    - 3 

Quotient :  x-3 
Remainder :  -3 

Final result :

  (x2 - 3x - 3) • (x - 1)
  ———————————————————————
             x           


See results of polynomial long division:

1. In step #02.04

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