Solution - Finding the roots of polynomials
Other Ways to Solve
Finding the roots of polynomialsStep by Step Solution
Reformatting the input :
Changes made to your input should not affect the solution:
(1): "0.001" was replaced by "(001/1000)".
Step 1 :
1
Simplify ————
1000
Equation at the end of step 1 :
1
((t + 9)3) - ————
1000
Step 2 :
Rewriting the whole as an Equivalent Fraction :
2.1 Subtracting a fraction from a whole
Rewrite the whole as a fraction using 1000 as the denominator :
(t + 9)3 (t + 9)3 • 1000
(t + 9)3 = ———————— = ———————————————
1 1000
Equivalent fraction : The fraction thus generated looks different but has the same value as the whole
Common denominator : The equivalent fraction and the other fraction involved in the calculation share the same denominator
Adding fractions that have a common denominator :
2.2 Adding up the two equivalent fractions
Add the two equivalent fractions which now have a common denominator
Combine the numerators together, put the sum or difference over the common denominator then reduce to lowest terms if possible:
(t+9)3 • 1000 - (1) 1000t3 + 27000t2 + 243000t + 728999
——————————————————— = ———————————————————————————————————
1000 1000
Checking for a perfect cube :
2.3 1000t3 + 27000t2 + 243000t + 728999 is not a perfect cube
Trying to factor by pulling out :
2.4 Factoring: 1000t3 + 27000t2 + 243000t + 728999
Thoughtfully split the expression at hand into groups, each group having two terms :
Group 1: 1000t3 + 728999
Group 2: 27000t2 + 243000t
Pull out from each group separately :
Group 1: (1000t3 + 728999) • (1)
Group 2: (t + 9) • (27000t)
Bad news !! Factoring by pulling out fails :
The groups have no common factor and can not be added up to form a multiplication.
Polynomial Roots Calculator :
2.5 Find roots (zeroes) of : F(t) = 1000t3 + 27000t2 + 243000t + 728999
Polynomial Roots Calculator is a set of methods aimed at finding values of t for which F(t)=0
Rational Roots Test is one of the above mentioned tools. It would only find Rational Roots that is numbers t which can be expressed as the quotient of two integers
The Rational Root Theorem states that if a polynomial zeroes for a rational number P/Q then P is a factor of the Trailing Constant and Q is a factor of the Leading Coefficient
In this case, the Leading Coefficient is 1000 and the Trailing Constant is 728999.
The factor(s) are:
of the Leading Coefficient : 1,2 ,4 ,5 ,8 ,10 ,20 ,25 ,40 ,50 , etc
of the Trailing Constant : 1 ,89 ,8191 ,728999
Let us test ....
P | Q | P/Q | F(P/Q) | Divisor | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-1 | 1 | -1.00 | 511999.00 | ||||||
-1 | 2 | -0.50 | 614124.00 | ||||||
-1 | 4 | -0.25 | 669920.88 | ||||||
-1 | 5 | -0.20 | 681471.00 | ||||||
-1 | 8 | -0.12 | 699043.92 | ||||||
-1 | 10 | -0.10 | 704968.00 | ||||||
-1 | 20 | -0.05 | 716916.38 | ||||||
-1 | 25 | -0.04 | 719322.14 | ||||||
-1 | 40 | -0.03 | 722940.86 | ||||||
-1 | 50 | -0.02 | 724149.79 | ||||||
-89 | 1 | -89.00 | -512000001.00 | ||||||
-89 | 2 | -44.50 | -44738876.00 | ||||||
-89 | 4 | -22.25 | -2326204.12 | ||||||
-89 | 5 | -17.80 | -681473.00 | ||||||
-89 | 8 | -11.12 | -9596.70 | ||||||
-89 | 10 | -8.90 | 0.00 | 10t + 89 | |||||
-89 | 20 | -4.45 | 94195.38 | ||||||
-89 | 25 | -3.56 | 160988.18 | ||||||
-89 | 40 | -2.23 | 310975.73 | ||||||
-89 | 50 | -1.78 | 376366.05 | ||||||
-8191 | 1 | -8191.00 | -547745004568001.00 | ||||||
-8191 | 2 | -4095.50 | -68242434214626.00 | ||||||
-8191 | 4 | -2047.75 | -8474067560547.88 | ||||||
-8191 | 5 | -1638.20 | -4324373569089.00 | ||||||
-8191 | 8 | -1023.88 | -1045292088202.17 | ||||||
-8191 | 10 | -819.10 | -531637854302.00 | ||||||
-8191 | 20 | -409.55 | -64264363167.38 | ||||||
-8191 | 25 | -327.64 | -32351981101.54 | ||||||
-8191 | 40 | -204.78 | -7503634957.11 | ||||||
-8191 | 50 | -163.82 | -3710916561.17 | ||||||
-728999 | 1 | -728999.00 | -387404545988699029504.00 | ||||||
-728999 | 2 | -364499.50 | -48423774706562514944.00 | ||||||
-728999 | 4 | -182249.75 | -6052523469421130752.00 | ||||||
-728999 | 5 | -145799.80 | -3098777238156756480.00 | ||||||
-728999 | 8 | -91124.88 | -756453349756121088.00 | ||||||
-728999 | 10 | -72899.90 | -387275423716793280.00 | ||||||
-728999 | 20 | -36449.95 | -48391498522422144.00 | ||||||
-728999 | 25 | -29159.96 | -24771858156394800.00 | ||||||
-728999 | 40 | -18224.97 | -6044456615030954.00 | ||||||
-728999 | 50 | -14579.98 | -3093615152586025.50 | ||||||
1 | 1 | 1.00 | 999999.00 | ||||||
1 | 2 | 0.50 | 857374.00 | ||||||
1 | 4 | 0.25 | 791452.12 | ||||||
1 | 5 | 0.20 | 778687.00 | ||||||
1 | 8 | 0.12 | 759797.83 | ||||||
1 | 10 | 0.10 | 753570.00 | ||||||
1 | 20 | 0.05 | 741216.62 | ||||||
1 | 25 | 0.04 | 738762.26 | ||||||
1 | 40 | 0.03 | 735090.89 | ||||||
1 | 50 | 0.02 | 733869.81 | ||||||
89 | 1 | 89.00 | 941191999.00 | ||||||
89 | 2 | 44.50 | 153130374.00 | ||||||
89 | 4 | 22.25 | 30517577.12 | ||||||
89 | 5 | 17.80 | 19248831.00 | ||||||
89 | 8 | 11.12 | 8150938.45 | ||||||
89 | 10 | 8.90 | 5735338.00 | ||||||
89 | 20 | 4.45 | 2433137.62 | ||||||
89 | 25 | 3.56 | 1981384.22 | ||||||
89 | 40 | 2.23 | 1414356.02 | ||||||
89 | 50 | 1.78 | 1252725.55 | ||||||
8191 | 1 | 8191.00 | 551367999999999.00 | ||||||
8191 | 2 | 4095.50 | 69148184166124.00 | ||||||
8191 | 4 | 2047.75 | 8700506141920.88 | ||||||
8191 | 5 | 1638.20 | 4469294786047.00 | ||||||
8191 | 8 | 1023.88 | 1101902827043.92 | ||||||
8191 | 10 | 819.10 | 567869252040.00 | ||||||
8191 | 20 | 409.55 | 73323306100.38 | ||||||
8191 | 25 | 327.64 | 38150229457.94 | ||||||
8191 | 40 | 204.78 | 9769464188.86 | ||||||
8191 | 50 | 163.82 | 5161572148.77 | ||||||
728999 | 1 | 728999.00 | 387433243723968479232.00 | ||||||
728999 | 2 | 364499.50 | 48430949140380991488.00 | ||||||
728999 | 4 | 182249.75 | 6054317077876841472.00 | ||||||
728999 | 5 | 145799.80 | 3099925147568936448.00 | ||||||
728999 | 8 | 91124.88 | 756901751871142400.00 | ||||||
728999 | 10 | 72899.90 | 387562401070931904.00 | ||||||
728999 | 20 | 36449.95 | 48463242862050272.00 | ||||||
728999 | 25 | 29159.96 | 24817774534281688.00 | ||||||
728999 | 40 | 18224.97 | 6062392701031486.00 | ||||||
728999 | 50 | 14579.98 | 3105094248151245.50 |
The Factor Theorem states that if P/Q is root of a polynomial then this polynomial can be divided by q*x-p Note that q and p originate from P/Q reduced to its lowest terms
In our case this means that
1000t3 + 27000t2 + 243000t + 728999
can be divided with 10t + 89
Polynomial Long Division :
2.6 Polynomial Long Division
Dividing : 1000t3 + 27000t2 + 243000t + 728999
("Dividend")
By : 10t + 89 ("Divisor")
dividend | 1000t3 | + | 27000t2 | + | 243000t | + | 728999 | ||
- divisor | * 100t2 | 1000t3 | + | 8900t2 | |||||
remainder | 18100t2 | + | 243000t | + | 728999 | ||||
- divisor | * 1810t1 | 18100t2 | + | 161090t | |||||
remainder | 81910t | + | 728999 | ||||||
- divisor | * 8191t0 | 81910t | + | 728999 | |||||
remainder | 0 |
Quotient : 100t2+1810t+8191 Remainder: 0
Trying to factor by splitting the middle term
2.7 Factoring 100t2+1810t+8191
The first term is, 100t2 its coefficient is 100 .
The middle term is, +1810t its coefficient is 1810 .
The last term, "the constant", is +8191
Step-1 : Multiply the coefficient of the first term by the constant 100 • 8191 = 819100
Step-2 : Find two factors of 819100 whose sum equals the coefficient of the middle term, which is 1810 .
-819100 | + | -1 | = | -819101 | ||
-409550 | + | -2 | = | -409552 | ||
-204775 | + | -4 | = | -204779 | ||
-163820 | + | -5 | = | -163825 | ||
-81910 | + | -10 | = | -81920 | ||
-40955 | + | -20 | = | -40975 |
For tidiness, printing of 30 lines which failed to find two such factors, was suppressed
Observation : No two such factors can be found !!
Conclusion : Trinomial can not be factored
Final result :
(100t2 + 1810t + 8191) • (10t + 89)
———————————————————————————————————
1000
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