Solution - Finding the roots of polynomials
Other Ways to Solve
Finding the roots of polynomialsStep by Step Solution
Step 1 :
Equation at the end of step 1 :
((3x2 • (x + 3)) • (x - 16)) + (x2 - x - 12)
Step 2 :
Equation at the end of step 2 :
(3x2 • (x + 3) • (x - 16)) + (x2 - x - 12)
Step 3 :
Equation at the end of step 3 :
3x2 • (x + 3) • (x - 16) + (x2 - x - 12)
Step 4 :
Polynomial Roots Calculator :
4.1 Find roots (zeroes) of : F(x) = 3x4-39x3-143x2-x-12
Polynomial Roots Calculator is a set of methods aimed at finding values of x for which F(x)=0
Rational Roots Test is one of the above mentioned tools. It would only find Rational Roots that is numbers x which can be expressed as the quotient of two integers
The Rational Root Theorem states that if a polynomial zeroes for a rational number P/Q then P is a factor of the Trailing Constant and Q is a factor of the Leading Coefficient
In this case, the Leading Coefficient is 3 and the Trailing Constant is -12.
The factor(s) are:
of the Leading Coefficient : 1,3
of the Trailing Constant : 1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,6 ,12
Let us test ....
P | Q | P/Q | F(P/Q) | Divisor | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-1 | 1 | -1.00 | -112.00 | ||||||
-1 | 3 | -0.33 | -26.07 | ||||||
-2 | 1 | -2.00 | -222.00 | ||||||
-2 | 3 | -0.67 | -62.74 | ||||||
-3 | 1 | -3.00 | 0.00 | x+3 |
Note - For tidiness, printing of 13 checks which found no root was suppressed
The Factor Theorem states that if P/Q is root of a polynomial then this polynomial can be divided by q*x-p Note that q and p originate from P/Q reduced to its lowest terms
In our case this means that
3x4-39x3-143x2-x-12
can be divided with x+3
Polynomial Long Division :
4.2 Polynomial Long Division
Dividing : 3x4-39x3-143x2-x-12
("Dividend")
By : x+3 ("Divisor")
dividend | 3x4 | - | 39x3 | - | 143x2 | - | x | - | 12 | ||
- divisor | * 3x3 | 3x4 | + | 9x3 | |||||||
remainder | - | 48x3 | - | 143x2 | - | x | - | 12 | |||
- divisor | * -48x2 | - | 48x3 | - | 144x2 | ||||||
remainder | x2 | - | x | - | 12 | ||||||
- divisor | * x1 | x2 | + | 3x | |||||||
remainder | - | 4x | - | 12 | |||||||
- divisor | * -4x0 | - | 4x | - | 12 | ||||||
remainder | 0 |
Quotient : 3x3-48x2+x-4 Remainder: 0
Polynomial Roots Calculator :
4.3 Find roots (zeroes) of : F(x) = 3x3-48x2+x-4
See theory in step 4.1
In this case, the Leading Coefficient is 3 and the Trailing Constant is -4.
The factor(s) are:
of the Leading Coefficient : 1,3
of the Trailing Constant : 1 ,2 ,4
Let us test ....
P | Q | P/Q | F(P/Q) | Divisor | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-1 | 1 | -1.00 | -56.00 | ||||||
-1 | 3 | -0.33 | -9.78 | ||||||
-2 | 1 | -2.00 | -222.00 | ||||||
-2 | 3 | -0.67 | -26.89 | ||||||
-4 | 1 | -4.00 | -968.00 | ||||||
-4 | 3 | -1.33 | -97.78 | ||||||
1 | 1 | 1.00 | -48.00 | ||||||
1 | 3 | 0.33 | -8.89 | ||||||
2 | 1 | 2.00 | -170.00 | ||||||
2 | 3 | 0.67 | -23.78 | ||||||
4 | 1 | 4.00 | -576.00 | ||||||
4 | 3 | 1.33 | -80.89 |
Polynomial Roots Calculator found no rational roots
Final result :
(3x3 - 48x2 + x - 4) • (x + 3)
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